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Borjomi and Vardzia: Mineral Springs and Queen Tamar's Cave Monastery

Vardzia cave monastery carved into a cliff along the Mtkvari gorge in southern Georgia

The Samtskhe-Javakheti region in southern Georgia pairs two very different places: the spa town of Borjomi, famous across the former Soviet Union for its mineral water, and Vardzia, one of the largest cave monastery complexes in the world, carved into the rock in the 12th century under the legendary Queen Tamar. The drive from Tbilisi takes 2.5-3 hours, so this is a full-day trip or one best paired with an overnight stay.

What to See

Borjomi Central Park and Mineral Springs

This spa town has been bottling its mineral water since the 19th century and remains famous across the region for it. In the central park you can taste the water for free straight from the original spring pavilion, stroll along the mountain river Borjomula, and take a cable car up to a viewpoint over the town and surrounding forest.

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

One of the largest national parks in the Caucasus, with a network of hiking trails ranging from easy walks to multi-day treks. Travelers with more time can easily spend a whole separate day here, but even an hour or two is enough to feel the character of the untouched Borjomi gorge forest.

Rabati Fortress in Akhaltsikhe

A restored fortress complex that brings together an Orthodox church, a mosque, and a synagogue in one compound — a visible reminder of the region's long history of coexisting cultures. A convenient stop on the way to Vardzia.

Vardzia Cave Monastery

A complex of more than 400 rock-cut chambers stretching nearly half a kilometer along the Mtkvari gorge. Originally built as both monastery and fortress, Vardzia could reportedly shelter up to 50,000 people during the reign of Queen Tamar. Surviving highlights include churches with 12th-13th century frescoes, wine cellars, and a water system carved directly into the stone.

How the Trip Works

Given the distance (roughly 150-170 km one way), many travelers choose an overnight stay in Borjomi, though an early departure from Tbilisi can also make it a single long day. We provide the car class you need for the full route, with a flexible schedule of stops in Borjomi, Akhaltsikhe, and Vardzia.

Planning Notes

  • Distance: Tbilisi-Borjomi roughly 155 km; Borjomi-Vardzia roughly 60 km
  • Vardzia involves plenty of rock-cut stairs and climbs — wear comfortable shoes
  • Free mineral water tasting is only at the old spring pavilion in the park, not the newer paid kiosks
  • If you're planning an overnight stay, let us know when booking — we'll quote either a one-way transfer or a round trip with a wait

Frequently Asked Questions

?Can I do Borjomi and Vardzia in one day from Tbilisi?

Yes, with an early departure (7-8am) it's doable, but expect a long day — around 8-9 hours total of driving and sightseeing. If you'd rather not rush, consider an overnight stay in Borjomi.

?How far is Vardzia from Borjomi?

About 60 km, just over an hour, with the road passing through Akhaltsikhe and its Rabati Fortress — a worthwhile stop along the way.

?Is Vardzia physically demanding to walk around?

You'll be climbing stone stairs and navigating narrow passages — a moderate level of exertion. Anyone with joint issues should expect a slower pace.

?Is it worth visiting in winter?

Borjomi is enjoyable year-round thanks to its mineral springs, but the road to Vardzia can be more challenging in winter snow — check current conditions when booking.

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